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What is the Best Drug For Anxiety Disorder? Although there are plenty of medications that can treat anxiety disorders however, there has been very little advancement in the development of new medications. Neuropeptides and agents have shown potential in research. The most popular medication used to combat anxiety is a benzodiazepine. Alprazolam (Xanax), clonazepam, and other fast-acting tranquilizers are also included. They provide quick relief but can also cause severe side effects. Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines, such as Valium, Xanax and Lorazepam they work by increasing the brain chemical GABA. They soothe the nervous system and provide rapid relief, but can become addictive if used long-term. You also run a higher risk of having seizures when you combine them with other medications, like antidepressants. They are prescribed for a range of ailments such as alcohol withdrawal, agitation or aggression, seizures, muscle spasms and REM sleep disorder. They also function as an anti-anxiolytic and hypnotic. However, their use is controversial because they aren't suitable for everyone. They can trigger side effects like drowsiness and confusion. Some people are at risk of becoming dependent on them, which could lead to addiction, and they may cause a dangerous rebound effect. It is not recommended to use them for more than two weeks. These drugs are absorbed quickly and begin working within a matter of minutes. They work by blocking neurotransmitters that can send excessively stimulating signals to the brain. They also reduce the production of adrenaline, a stress-related hormone. They also hinder the development of new memories that could cause anxiety and panic. There are a variety of different kinds of benzodiazepines. Each one has a slightly different impact. Your doctor will prescribe one based on your individual needs, and you'll be able to distinguish the difference based on how it affects you. Some of them are short-acting and last for several hours, whereas others are longer-acting and can be used in the event of need. generalized anxiety disorder that can reduce anxiety and hypnotic symptoms is beta blocker Propranolol that is commonly prescribed for anxiety related to social situations and public speaking. It can also reduce the side effects of benzodiazepines, such as orthostatic hypotension (when your blood pressure drops when you stand up) as well as bradycardia (low heart rate) and sedation. Antidepressants are slower to work but they can be helpful in treating anxiety, hypnotic symptoms, and anxiolytics in some people. They do so by regulating and balancing levels of neurotransmitters, such as serotonin and norepinephrine. They are not the first-line treatment however, they can be utilized as needed in conjunction with benzodiazepines combat anxiety in the acute stage. Sleeping Medicines Being stressed or anxious at times is a normal aspect of life, but if these anxiety is getting in the way of your daily activities It's the right time to speak to a mental health professional. Psychiatrists are trained in the field of medication management and can assist you in choosing the appropriate anxiety medication for you based on your diagnosis, medical background and preferences. SSRIs are prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety disorders and depression. SSRIs boost levels of serotonin, which is a neurotransmitter that regulates mood and appetite. They also help enhance sleep and decrease anxiety and fears. Sertraline, citalopram, as well as escitalopram are typical SSRIs used to treat anxiety. SSRIs may take a couple of weeks to begin working, and they can have adverse effects such as insomnia or sexual dysfunction. Benzodiazepines also known as benzos are quick-acting medications that can provide immediate relief for anxiety symptoms. Benzos, controlled substances that target gamma aminobutyric acids (GABA) can slow the brain and the body down when experiencing excessive excitement. They also help to reduce pain and seizures and are frequently used to treat ailments like PTSD, GAD, and panic disorder. Benzos are addictive and can cause memory issues addiction, as well as other harmful side effects. Benzos can cause sedation and dizziness. They can also cause confusion, a lower heart rate and dizziness. Beta blockers, like propranolol, are another class of medication for anxiety that are available off-label to treat symptoms of anxiety. They are usually prescribed to treat heart conditions. However they can also be used by those suffering from anxiety to lower heart rate and blood pressure as well as to alleviate asthma symptoms. Beta blockers can cause serious side effects, including liver damage, hepatitis and heart attacks in those with preexisting health conditions. There are numerous new drugs being developed and tested to treat anxiety disorders. They include medications that target neuropeptides, glutamate and other chemicals in the brain. Fewer drugs have reached Phase III trials in anxiety disorders compared to new medications being tested and developed for PTSD, OCD and depression. Antidepressants The medications used to treat anxiety disorders are usually referred to as antidepressants. There are a variety of kinds of medications that health care providers prescribe to treat anxiety disorders. However they all have similar effects on the brain and body. It is important to speak with an expert in health before taking any medication for anxiety. SSRIs such as fluoxetine sertraline, and paroxetine are often the first choice to treat anxiety. These medications increase levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter, in the brain, which enhances communication between nerve cells. They may also increase the levels of norepinephrine that helps regulate mood. SNRIs like venlafaxine (Effexor XR) and citalopram (Celexa) are also commonly prescribed. They function in a similar manner to SSRIs but have fewer side-effects. Atypical antidepressants, such as mirtazapine (Zoloft) and clonidine (Ursamin) are a second kind of medication for anxiety that work similarly to SNRIs and SSRIs. They are effective, but take a long time to start working. Anticonvulsants such as pregabalin, gabapentin, and tiagabine may also help with anxiety. GABAergic medications boost the activity of the receptors that block neurotransmitters and reduce anxiety. Beta-blockers are prescribed to combat anxiety as well as heart issues. Propranolol (Benadryl) is one example, can be used off-label for anxiety related to performance for stage fright, for example to lower the adrenaline rush that causes shaking and an elevated heart rate. Off-label, other medications are also available to treat anxiety. One of them is the hydroxyzine (Visitor) which is a powerful antihistamine that is able to relax muscles and induce sleepiness. It is used to treat anxiety when itching occurs due to allergies. These medicines require further study however, preliminary studies suggest promising results. Other Medical Treatments Psychiatrists suggest that those suffering from anxiety who have suffered for a long time try other medications. These are usually a mixture of antidepressants and other forms of drugs, such as sleep or sedatives. These are used long-term and have a lower addiction risk than benzodiazepines. However, they can have side effects like dry mouth and constipation. The first line of medication for anxiety is antidepressants, including selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and SNRIs, which target brain chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine. They include citalopram (Celexa), the escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft) and paroxetine (Paxil and Pexeva). The antidepressants duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor XR) are also effective for treating anxiety disorders. Tricyclic antidepressants, such as mirtazapine (Remeron), can also be helpful. Antidepressants and other medications that alter GABA which is a neurotransmitter have been proven to decrease anxiety. Pregabalin is one, as are gabapentin and tiagabine. They work by altering calcium channels in the nervous system which reduces neurotransmitter releases. They are also effective in treating the treatment of neuropathic pain, herpes neurogia, fibromyalgia, and seizures. Another alternative is a benzodiazepine which is a good option for anxiety-related symptoms that are acute on a short-term basis however, it should only be used under close medical supervision. These sedatives can be addictive and can cause more anxiety disorders. Psychiatrists have extensive training in the assessment of your needs and in creating an effective medication management plan that is effective for you. MAOIs are an older kind of drug that can be prescribed to treat anxiety disorders and social fears. They are effective by increasing the quantity of neurotransmitters within your body. They are typically started at a low dosage and then gradually increased to avoid adverse negative effects like low sodium levels and nausea. Ultimately, the best approach to anxiety disorders is a three-pronged one, which includes exercise, psychotherapy and medication. The exact combination will vary for each person, but most find relief with a combination of these methods. Your therapist can help you learn about cognitive behavioral therapy that can help you change your beliefs, emotions and behaviours. They may also recommend accepting and committing to therapy, which teaches how to accept negative thoughts and fears instead of trying to put them aside.